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1 τεχνάομαι
τεχν-άομαι, [tense] fut. - ήσομαι: [tense] aor. ἐτεχνησάμην, [dialect] Ep. τεχν-: [tense] pf. τετέχνημαι, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl. τετεχνέαται cj. in Hp.VM22:—A make by art, execute skilfully, Od.5.259, 11.613 (for μὴ.. μηδ', cf. οὐ c); πολλὰ τ. practise many arts, X.Cyr.8.2.5.2 also as [voice] Pass., to be made by art, ὅ τι καλὸν αὐτοῖς τεχνῷτο ib.8.6.23; διαιτήματα τετεχνημένα devised by art, Hp.VM3.--On the supposed [voice] Act. τεχνῆσαι, v. τεχνήεις.II contrive or execute cunningly,ταῦτα δ' ἐγὼν.. τεχνήσομαι Il.23.415
, etc.;χερσὶν ἁτεχνησάμην S.Tr. 534
, cf. 928;τῶν μηδὲν ὀρθῶς.. τεχνωμένων Id.Ant. 494
;τ. κακά Id.Ph.80
;πόλεμος ἀφ' αὑτοῦ τὰ πολλὰ τεχνᾶται πρὸς τὸ παρατυγχάνον Th.1.122
: abs., γένοιτο μέντἂν πᾶν θεοῦ τεχνωμένου if God contrives, S.Aj.86, cf. E.Med. 369, 382, 402, Ar.V. 176: c. inf., contrive how to do, Th.4.26; so also, followed by a clause, contrive or devise means for doing, ;τ. τί ἂν φάγοι X.Ages.9.3
.2 in pass. sense, ὁ ἐπὶ κακῷ τεχνηθεὶς δόλος Sch.Il.15.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τεχνάομαι
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2 τεχνάζω
II use art or cunning, deal subtly, use subterfuges, Hdt. 3.130, 6.1; τί ταῦτα στρέφει τεχνάζεις τε; Ar.Ach. 385, cf. Ra. 957;τ. τε καὶ ψεύδεσθαι Pl.Hp.Mi. 371d
, cf. Lg. 879a, etc.;τοὺς λαγὼς θηρῶντες πολλὰ τεχνάζουσιν X.Mem.3.11.7
; of the hare,τ. τῇ βαδίσει Id.Cyn.8.3
: c. acc. cogn., τ. ἀάτην use art so as to deceive, Plu.Tim.10: c. inf., contrive cunningly that.., Arist.Pol. 1259a32, Plu.Alc.19.2 [voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐτεχνασάμην, in same sense, Hdt.2.121. ά, Aen.Tact. 4.1;τεχνάζεσθαι ὅπως.. Plu.Caes.43
.3 [voice] Pass., in [tense] pf. part., ἅμαξαι τετεχνασμέναι ὥσπερ οἰκήματα artificially contrived, Hp.Aër. 18; ἐπίνοια τετεχν. cunningly devised, Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.26:—[full] τεχνήσασθαι τὸ μετὰ τέχνης τι κατασκευάσαι, τεχνάσασθαι δὲ τὸ κακουργῆσαι Ps.-Hdn.Gr.post Moer.p.477 P.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τεχνάζω
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3 ἐγκατατίθημι
II Hom. only in [voice] Med., ἱμάντα τεῷ ἐγκάτθεο κόλπῳ put the band upon or round thy waist, Il.14.219, cf. 223; ἄτην ἑῷ ἐγκάτθετο θυμῷ stored up, devised mischief in his heart, Od.23.223; τελαμῶνα ἑῇ ἐγκάτθετο τέχνῃ stored up the belt in his art, designed it by his art, Od.11.614; σὺ ταῦτα τεῷ ἐνικάτθεο θυμῷ store it up in thy heart, Hes.Op.27;στέρνοις ἐγκατέθεντο Simon.85.5
;ὅκα φρεσὶν ἐγκατάθοιτο βουλάν Theoc.17.14
;γλυφίδας.. ἐνικάτθετο νευρῇ A.R.3.282
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐγκατατίθημι
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4 σοφίζω
2 [voice] Pass., become or be clever or skilled in a thing, c. gen. rei, ναυτιλίης σεσοφισμένος skilled in seamanship, Hes.Op. 649;Μοίσαι σεσοφισμέναι Ibyc.Oxy.1790.23
; so ἐν τοῖς ὀνόμασι ς. X.Cyn. 13.6: abs., to become or be wise, freq. in LXX, Ec.7.24(23), al.;βέλτερος ἀλκήεντος ἔφυ σεσοφισμένος ἀνήρ Ps.-Phoc.130
.3 [voice] Med., teach oneself, learn, ἐσοφίσατο ὅτι.. he became aware that.., LXX 1 Ki.3.8.II [voice] Med. [full] σοφίζομαι, with [tense] aor. [voice] Med. and [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. (v. infr.), practise an art, Thgn.19, IG12.678; play subtle tricks, deal subtly, E.IA 744, D.18.227, etc.; οὐδὲν σοφιζόμεσθα τοῖσι δαίμοσι we use no subtleties in dealing with the gods, E.Ba. 200; to be scientific, speculate,περὶ τὸ ὄνομα Pl.R. 509d
, cf. Plt. 299b, Muson.Fr.3p.12H., etc.; σοφιζόμενος φάναι to say rationalistically, Pl.Phdr. 229c; καίπερ οὕτω τούτου σεσοφισμένου though he has dealt thus craftily, D.29.28; σοφίσασθαι πρός τι to use fraud for an end, Plb.6.58.12; οἱ ἰητροὶ σοφιζόμενοι ἔστιν οἳ ἁμαρτάνουσι when they deal in subtleties, Hp.Fract. 1; οἱ μυθικῶς σοφ. Arist.Metaph. 1000a18, cf. HA 582a35, D.35.56; σ. πρὸς τὸν νόμον evade it, Plu.Dem.27.2 c. acc. rei, devise cleverly or skilfully, Hdt.2.66, 8.27, cf. 1.80;καινὰς ἰδέας σοφίζεσθαι Ar.Nu. 547
;χαρίεντα καὶ σοφά Id.Av. 1401
; ἀλλότρια ς. meddle with other men's craft, Id.Eq. 299; with internal acc., ἀνόητα ς. exercise one's skill without νοῦς, Pl.Hp.Ma. 283a, cf. X.Mem.1.2.46;ὅσα.. σοφίζονται πρὸς τὸν δῆμον Arist.Pol. 1297a14
; ἀλλ' αὐτὸ τοῦτο δεῖ σοφισθῆναι this is the very thing one must gain by craft, S.Ph.77; οἶνον ἀπὸ τῶν φοινίκων ς. make spurious wine, Philostr.VA2.6;πορφύραν παρὰ τῆς κόχλου Id.Her.19.15
:—[voice] Pass., σεσοφισμένοι μῦθοι craftily devised, 2 Ep.Pet.1.16.3 c. acc. pers., deceive,τὸν Τίτον J.BJ4.2.3
;μή με σοφίζου AP12.25
(Stat. Flacc.);τὸν δῆμον Hdn.7.10.7
; alsoσ. τὴν αἴσθησιν Aret.SD 1.15
.4 ' counter' by a device,σοφίζεται τὴν βίαν τοῦ μηχανήματος J.BJ3.7.20
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5 σοφός
A skilled in any handicraft or art, clever, ἁρματηλάτας ς. Pi.P.5.115, cf. N.7.17;κυβερνήτης A.Supp. 770
; ;οἰωνοθέτας S.OT 484
(lyr.); of a sculptor, E.Fr. 372; even of hedgers and ditchers, Margites Fr.2; but in this sense mostly of poets and musicians, Pi.O.1.9, P.1.42, 3.113; ἐν κιθάρᾳ ς. E.IT 1238 (lyr.), cf. Ar.Ra. 896 (lyr.), etc.; τὴν τέχνην -ώτερος ib. 766; ; γλώσσῃ ς. S.Fr.88.10;σοφὸς ὁ πολλὰ εἰδὼς φυᾷ, μαθόντες δὲ λάβροι Pi.O.2.86
.2 clever in practical matters, wise, prudent, ὁ χρήσιμ' εἰδώς, οὐχ ὁ πόλλ' εἰδώς, ς. A.Fr. 390; esp. statesmanlike, in which sense the seven Sages were so called, Dicaearch. ap.D.L.1.40: hence, shrewd, worldly-wise, Thgn.120, Pi.I.2.12, Hdt. 3.85;σ. ἄνδρες εἰσὶ Θεσσαλοὶ Id.7.130
;σ. παλαιστὴς.., ἀλλὰ χαἱ χαἱ σοφαὶ γνῶμαι.. ἐμποδίζονται S.Ph. 431
, cf. 440, Aj. 1374; πολλὰ ς. A.Ag. 1295; ἃ δεῖ ς. E.Ba. 655 sq.;τῶν λεγομένων πονηρῶν μέν, σοφῶν δέ Pl. R. 519a
: alsoσοφαὶ πραπίδες Pi.O.11(10).10
; : even of animals, X.Cyn.3.7 ([comp] Comp.), 6.13 ([comp] Sup.);σ. πειθώ Pi.P.9.39
codd. ( σοφοῖς Bgk.); : τὸ ς. my little trick, Pl.R. 502d; your clever notion, Id.Euthd. 293d; τἀπ' ἐμοῦ σοφά, δάκρυα my tears, all the resources that I have, E.IA 1214; εἰ δίκαια, τῶν σοφῶν κρείσσω τάδε better than all craft, S.Ph. 1246; σοφόν [ἐστι] c. inf., E. Hec. 228.b more generally, learned, wise,τὸ μὲν σ. [αὐτὸν] καλεῖν ἔμοιγε μέγα εἶναι δοκεῖ καὶ θεῷ μόνῳ πρέπειν Pl.Phdr. 278d
, cf. 279c, Prt. 329e, Ap. 21a ([comp] Comp.), 22c ([comp] Sup.); opp. ἀμαθής, ib. 25d ([comp] Comp.); of sophists, ib. 20a, Prt. 309d, X.Mem.2.1.21, etc.; universally and ideally wise,ὁ σ., τουτέστιν ὁ τὴν τοῦ ἀληθοῦς ἐπιστήμην ἔχων Chrysipp.Stoic.2.42
, cf. 3.167, al.: later σοφώτατος as a title, esp. of lawyers or professors, PIand.16.4 (v/vi A.D.), POxy.126.6 (vi A.D.).3 subtle, ingenious, opp. ἀμαθής ( 1445 ) and σαφής, Ar.Ra. 1434 (Adv.);σοφόν τοι τὸ σαφές, οὐ τὸ μὴ σαφές E.Or. 397
; τὸ σοφὸν οὐ σοφία wisdom overmuch is no wisdom, Id.Ba. 395 (lyr.); τί οὖν ἦν τοῦτο; οὐδὲν ποικίλον οὐδὲ σοφόν nothing curious or recondite, D.9.37.—For the senses of ς., v. Arist.EN 1141a10.—mostly abs., but c. acc. rei, E.Ba. 655, Pl.Phlb. 17c, etc.; also ἐν οἰωνοῖς, κιθάρᾳ, E. IT 662, 1238 (lyr.); ([comp] Sup.); περί τι or τινος, Pl.Smp. 203a, Ap. 19c: rarely c. gen.,σοφὸς κακῶν A.Supp. 453
: also c. inf., πῶς δῆτ' ἔγωγ' ἂν.. Διὸς γενοίμην εὖ φρονεῖν σοφώτερος; S.Fr.524.7.II of things, cleverly devised, wise,νόμος Hdt.1.196
([comp] Sup.); νοήματα, ἔπεα, Pi.O.7.72 ([comp] Sup.), P.4.138, etc.; ; ; πάντα προσφέρων σοφά all wise sayings, Id.Fr. 763, cf. Ph. 1245; ; ;σ. φυγή Id.Supp. 151
; οὐδὲν σοφὸν εἶναι shows no great wisdom, Arist.EN 1137a10.III Adv. σοφῶς cleverly, wisely, etc., first (?) in S.(?)Fr. 1122; then in E.Alc. 699, Ba. 1271 codd., Heracl. 558, Ar.Ra. 1434, etc.: [comp] Comp. : [comp] Sup. , Ar.Nu. 522:— σοφῶς, as an exclamation of applause, Plu.2.45f, Mart.3.46.8, etc. (Not in [dialect] Ep., exc. in Margites l.c. and as ancient v.l. (Eust.1023.14 ) in Il.23.712; but v. σοφία, σοφίζομαι.)
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